B.Sc. Botany

Introduction

The Bachelor of Science in Botany program at Smt. Indira Gandhi College provides a holistic understanding of plant science — from microorganisms to advanced plant physiology and biotechnology. The curriculum integrates core theory, hands-on laboratory training, research projects, and fieldwork, enabling students to study plants, their structure, function, evolution, and applications in agriculture, industry, and environmental management.

The program follows the Common Minimum Syllabus (NEP 2020) prescribed by the Department of Higher Education, Government of U.P., and focuses on developing scientific, analytical, and entrepreneurial competencies among students.

Program Objectives

To impart conceptual knowledge of plant diversity, morphology, physiology, and ecology.

To develop laboratory, analytical, and field-based skills in plant identification and biotechnology.

To introduce students to the economic and ecological importance of plants in sustainable development.

To build scientific temperament, ethical awareness, and research aptitude.

To prepare students for professional and academic careers in botany, agriculture, and allied sciences

Program Outcomes

Graduates of the program will be able to:

Understand core areas of plant sciences, including microbiology, physiology, molecular biology, and ecology.

Apply scientific methods for plant research, classification, and conservation.

Gain practical expertise in plant pathology, tissue culture, and biodiversity documentation.

Demonstrate environmental awareness and contribute to sustainable ecosystem practices.

Be equipped for employment, entrepreneurship, and higher education in botanical and life sciences.

Course Structure & Credit System

Particulars Details
Duration 3 Years (6 Semesters)
System Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS)
Total Credits Approximately 80–90 credits
Theory Papers 4 Credits each, 3 Hours exam (25 Internal + 75 External Marks)
Practical / Laboratory 4 Credits each, 100 Marks
Research Project 4 Credits
Evaluation Continuous Internal Evaluation (25%) + Semester-end Exam (75%)

Course Structure & Credit Framework

Semester I

  • Microbiology & Plant Pathology
  • Techniques in Microbiology & Plant Pathology
  • Total Credits: 6

Semester II

  • Archegoniates & Plant Architecture
  • Practical – Land Plants Architecture
  • Total Credits: 6

Semester III

  • Flowering Plants Identification & Aesthetic Characteristics
  • Practical – Plant Identification Technology
  • Total Credits: 6

Semester IV

  • Economic Botany, Ethnomedicine & Phytochemistry
  • Practical –Commercial Botany & Phytochemical Analysis
  • Total Credits: 6

Semester V

  • Plant Physiology, Metabolism & Biochemistry
  • Project –Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics & Project–I
  • Total Credits: 9

Semester VI

  • Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
  • Ecology & Environment
  • Cytogenetics, Conservation & Environmental Management Project–II
  • Total Credits: 14/15

Total Credits: Approximately 84–90 (as per CBCS guidelines)

Skill Enhancement Courses (SECs)

Remedial & Bridge Courses: For students needing conceptual reinforcement.

Career Counseling Cell: Guidance for competitive exams, higher studies, and internships.

MOOC Learning: Integration of digital modules from UGC and national platforms.

Workshops & Clubs: Mindfulness club, mental health drives, and student research forums.

Faculty Mentorship: Continuous academic and personal guidance.

Laboratory and Practical Training

Students gain hands-on experience through experiments on learning, perception, memory, motivation, emotion, intelligence, and social behavior. Each semester includes botany testing, report writing, and data interpretation based on standardized tools.

Field Work & Research Component

  • Training in survey techniques, report writing, and APA referencing.
  • Mini-research projects with data collection, analysis, and presentation.
  • Field visits to NGOs, schools, community centers, and hospitals.
  • Assessment Pattern: Internal Evaluation (25%) + External Examination (75%)

Facilities & Student Support

Students are encouraged to learn through:

  • Advanced Laboratories: Equipped for plant tissue culture, molecular biology, and taxonomy.
  • Research Guidance: Faculty-supervised projects and dissertation work.
  • Remedial & Bridge Classes: Academic support for learners from varied backgrounds.
  • Career Counseling & Mentoring: For research and placement guidance. Programs
  • U.P. Higher Education Digital Library

Clubs, Alumni & Outreach: Visit the page for full details →

Career Opportunities

Upon completing the program, students will:

Demonstrate understanding of botany principles in cognitive, social, and abnormal domains.

Develop skills in research design, data analysis, and statistical interpretation.

Conduct botany testing and prepare professional reports.

Apply botany knowledge in community, education, and workplace settings

Affiliation & Governance

University: Maharaja Suhel Dev State University, Azamgarh (U.P.)

Curriculum: Based on U.P. Government Common Minimum Syllabus (NEP 2020)

Examination Scheme: CBCS with continuous internal and external assessment

Fee Structure

Particulars Amount (₹) Frequency
Tuition Fee Per Year
Library & Laboratory Fee Per Year
Examination Fee Per Semester
Development Fee Per Year
Total (Approx.) For Two Years

(Subject to change as per college norms.)

Governance & Student Support

Anti-Ragging Committee: Ensures a safe and inclusive campus. Visit

Career Counseling Cell: Offers guidance on higher education, research fellowships, and placements. Visit

Student Feedback Portal: visit

Board of Governance (BOG): visit

Grievance Redressal Portal: visit

Download Centre

Resource Type Description Download / View
Syllabus Complete semester-wise syllabus PDF Download
Notes & Study Materials Topic-wise faculty-prepared notes View
Laboratory Manuals Detailed experiment instructions Download
Previous Year Question Papers Question bank for exam preparation View
Timetable Current academic session schedule View
MOOC & E-Learning Links Access to online learning platforms View